Every UK visa route, explained
The UK has one set of rules but hundreds of personal situations. Pick a route below — routes with verified step-by-step guides link straight to them — or use the planner on the home page for your exact passport and country of residence.
The routes
Visit & tourism
Standard Visitor visa
- Tourists and people visiting family or friends
- Business visitors: meetings, conferences, negotiating deals
- Patients getting private medical treatment (up to 11 months)
- Academics on sabbatical research (up to 12 months)
- Experts invited for permitted paid engagements (up to 30 days)
29 verified step-by-step guides →
Marriage Visitor visa
- Couples marrying or forming a civil partnership in the UK, then leaving
- People converting a civil partnership into a marriage
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Transit
Direct Airside Transit visa (DATV)
- Visa nationals connecting through a UK airport without entering the UK
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Visitor in Transit visa
- Visa nationals who must land-side transit (e.g. change airports or collect baggage)
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Study
Student visa
- Offer (CAS) from a licensed student sponsor
- Enough money to pay for the course and support yourself
- English language ability at the required level
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Child Student visa
- Place at a licensed independent school
- Parental consent and funds for fees and living costs
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Short-term study visa (English language)
- Accepted on an English course of 6–11 months at an accredited institution
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Work & business
Skilled Worker visa
- Certificate of Sponsorship from a licensed UK employer
- Job in an eligible occupation at or above the salary threshold (general threshold £41,700 since July 2025)
- English language at level B2 (raised from B1 in 2025)
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Health and Care Worker visa
- Qualified doctor, nurse, allied health or adult social care professional with a job offer from an eligible sponsor
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Global Talent visa
- Endorsement from a designated body (or a qualifying prestigious prize)
- Fields: academia & research, arts & culture, digital technology
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Graduate visa
- Currently in the UK on a Student visa
- Completed an eligible UK course
2 verified step-by-step guides →
High Potential Individual visa
- Degree from a university on the Global Universities List, awarded in the last 5 years
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Youth Mobility Scheme visa
- Aged 18–35: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Korea
- Aged 18–30: Andorra, Iceland, Japan, Monaco, San Marino, Uruguay
- Aged 18–30 via ballot: Hong Kong, Taiwan
- £2,530 in savings
2 verified step-by-step guides →
India Young Professionals Scheme visa
- Indian citizens aged 18–30
- Bachelor's degree or above
- Selected in the scheme ballot
- £2,530 in savings
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Innovator Founder visa
- Innovative, viable, scalable business idea endorsed by an approved endorsing body
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Scale-up Worker visa
- Job offer from a registered scale-up at the required salary
- Graduate-level role
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Global Business Mobility visas
- Employed by an overseas business with a UK sponsor link
- Certificate of Sponsorship for the specific GBM route
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Minister of Religion visa (T2)
- Sponsored key religious role (e.g. minister, missionary, member of a religious order)
2 verified step-by-step guides →
International Sportsperson visa
- Governing body endorsement
- Sponsorship from a licensed club or organisation
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Temporary Work visas
- Certificate of Sponsorship for the specific temporary route
- Intent to leave at the end of the stay
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Overseas Domestic Worker visa
- Worked for the employer for at least a year
- Travelling to the UK with the employer
3 verified step-by-step guides →
Family & partners
Partner / Spouse visa
- Married, civil partners, or living together 2+ years with a qualifying partner
- Minimum income requirement met by the sponsoring partner
- English language requirement
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Fiancé(e) / Proposed Civil Partner visa
- Engaged to a British or settled person
- Plan to marry within 6 months of arriving
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Parent of a child in the UK visa
- Child under 18 in the UK who is British, settled, or has lived in the UK 7+ years
- Sole or shared parental responsibility
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Child visa (dependant)
- Under 18 (when first applying)
- Parent holds or is applying for a qualifying UK status
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Adult Dependent Relative visa
- Parent, grandparent, sibling or adult child of a British/settled person
- Care needs that cannot be met in the home country
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Settlement & other
UK Ancestry visa
- Commonwealth citizen (also BOC/BN(O)/Zimbabwe nationals)
- Grandparent born in the UK
- Able and planning to work in the UK
2 verified step-by-step guides →
British National (Overseas) visa
- BN(O) status holders (registered before 1 July 1997)
- Eligible household dependants, including adult children born after 1997
2 verified step-by-step guides →
EU Settlement Scheme Family Permit
- Family member of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen with EUSS status
- Relationship began before 31 December 2020 (most cases)
2 verified step-by-step guides →
Returning Resident visa
- Held indefinite leave to remain/enter before leaving
- Strong ties to the UK and intention to settle permanently
2 verified step-by-step guides →