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United Kingdom

Every UK visa route, explained

The UK has one set of rules but hundreds of personal situations. Pick a route below — routes with verified step-by-step guides link straight to them — or use the planner on the home page for your exact passport and country of residence.

The routes

Visit & tourism

Transit

Study

Work & business

Skilled Worker visa

The main sponsored work route — a job offer at the required skill and salary level from a Home Office-licensed employer.

  • Certificate of Sponsorship from a licensed UK employer
  • Job in an eligible occupation at or above the salary threshold (general threshold £41,700 since July 2025)
  • English language at level B2 (raised from B1 in 2025)
Up to 5 years, extendable; can lead to settlement

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Health and Care Worker visa

A cheaper, faster variant of the Skilled Worker route for qualified medical professionals working for the NHS, NHS suppliers or in adult social care.

  • Qualified doctor, nurse, allied health or adult social care professional with a job offer from an eligible sponsor
Up to 5 years, extendable; can lead to settlement

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Global Talent visa

For leaders or potential leaders in academia/research, arts and culture, or digital technology — no job offer needed, but most applicants need an endorsement.

  • Endorsement from a designated body (or a qualifying prestigious prize)
  • Fields: academia & research, arts & culture, digital technology
Up to 5 years per grant; flexible; can lead to settlement

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Graduate visa

Post-study work permission for those who completed an eligible UK degree on a Student visa. Applied for from inside the UK only.

  • Currently in the UK on a Student visa
  • Completed an eligible UK course
2 years (3 years for PhD); reduces to 18 months for applications from 1 January 2027

2 verified step-by-step guides →

High Potential Individual visa

For recent graduates of top-ranked non-UK universities to come and work or look for work without a sponsor.

  • Degree from a university on the Global Universities List, awarded in the last 5 years
2 years (3 for PhD); not extendable

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Youth Mobility Scheme visa

Live and work in the UK for up to 2 years (extendable to 3 for some nationalities) — for young people from participating countries.

  • Aged 18–35: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Korea
  • Aged 18–30: Andorra, Iceland, Japan, Monaco, San Marino, Uruguay
  • Aged 18–30 via ballot: Hong Kong, Taiwan
  • £2,530 in savings
2 years (some nationalities can extend to 3)

2 verified step-by-step guides →

India Young Professionals Scheme visa

A ballot-based scheme for Indian citizens aged 18–30 with a degree, to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years.

  • Indian citizens aged 18–30
  • Bachelor's degree or above
  • Selected in the scheme ballot
  • £2,530 in savings
Up to 2 years

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Innovator Founder visa

For founders setting up an innovative business in the UK, endorsed by an approved body.

  • Innovative, viable, scalable business idea endorsed by an approved endorsing body
3 years, extendable; can lead to settlement

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Scale-up Worker visa

A job offer from a qualifying fast-growing UK business — sponsored for 6 months, then unsponsored.

  • Job offer from a registered scale-up at the required salary
  • Graduate-level role
2 years, extendable

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Global Business Mobility visas

Five routes for overseas businesses moving staff to the UK: Senior or Specialist Worker, Graduate Trainee, UK Expansion Worker, Service Supplier and Secondment Worker.

  • Employed by an overseas business with a UK sponsor link
  • Certificate of Sponsorship for the specific GBM route
1–5 years depending on route; does not lead to settlement

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Minister of Religion visa (T2)

For key leading roles within a faith community, sponsored by a licensed religious organisation.

  • Sponsored key religious role (e.g. minister, missionary, member of a religious order)
Up to 3 years, extendable; can lead to settlement

2 verified step-by-step guides →

International Sportsperson visa

For elite sportspeople and qualified coaches endorsed by their sport's governing body.

  • Governing body endorsement
  • Sponsorship from a licensed club or organisation
Up to 3 years, extendable

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Temporary Work visas

Short-term sponsored routes: Seasonal Worker, Creative Worker, Charity Worker, Religious Worker, Government Authorised Exchange and International Agreement.

  • Certificate of Sponsorship for the specific temporary route
  • Intent to leave at the end of the stay
6 months – 2 years depending on route

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Overseas Domestic Worker visa

For domestic workers in a private household accompanying their employer on a visit to the UK.

  • Worked for the employer for at least a year
  • Travelling to the UK with the employer
Up to 6 months

3 verified step-by-step guides →

Family & partners

Partner / Spouse visa

To join or stay with a partner who is British, settled, or holds qualifying status — with income and relationship requirements.

  • Married, civil partners, or living together 2+ years with a qualifying partner
  • Minimum income requirement met by the sponsoring partner
  • English language requirement
2 years 9 months, extendable; leads to settlement after 5 years

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Fiancé(e) / Proposed Civil Partner visa

To come to the UK to marry a British or settled partner and then switch to the partner route.

  • Engaged to a British or settled person
  • Plan to marry within 6 months of arriving
6 months (then switch to partner route in the UK)

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Parent of a child in the UK visa

For parents with responsibility for, or access to, a British or settled child living in the UK.

  • Child under 18 in the UK who is British, settled, or has lived in the UK 7+ years
  • Sole or shared parental responsibility
2 years 9 months, extendable; leads to settlement

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Child visa (dependant)

For children joining or accompanying a parent who is in the UK or coming on a qualifying route.

  • Under 18 (when first applying)
  • Parent holds or is applying for a qualifying UK status
In line with the parent's permission

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Adult Dependent Relative visa

For adult relatives who need long-term personal care that can only be provided by their family member in the UK.

  • Parent, grandparent, sibling or adult child of a British/settled person
  • Care needs that cannot be met in the home country
Indefinite leave if granted

2 verified step-by-step guides →

Settlement & other

Verified step-by-step guides

Grounded on official sources — documents, fees, timeline, every fact dated and linked.

Standard Visitor visa (29)

🇦🇱 AlbaniaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Albanian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇩🇿 AlgeriaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Algerian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇧🇩 BangladeshUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Bangladeshi citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇧🇩 Bangladesh (in United States)United KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Bangladeshi citizens living in the United States need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre in the United States.
🇨🇳 ChinaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Chinese citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇨🇳 China (in United States)United KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Chinese citizens living in the United States need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre in the United States.
🇪🇬 EgyptUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Egyptian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇪🇬 Egypt (in United States)United KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Egyptian citizens living in the United States need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre in the United States.
🇪🇹 EthiopiaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Ethiopian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇬🇭 GhanaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Ghanaian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇮🇳 IndiaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Indian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇮🇳 India (in United States)United KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Indian citizens living in the United States need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre in the United States.
🇮🇩 IndonesiaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Indonesian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇰🇪 KenyaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Kenyan citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇲🇾 MalaysiaUnited KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Malaysian citizens do not need a Standard Visitor visa for a short UK visit — they apply online for a £20 Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), decided usually within a day.
🇲🇻 MaldivesUnited KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Maldivian citizens do not need a Standard Visitor visa for a short UK visit — they apply online for a £20 Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), decided usually within a day.
🇳🇵 NepalUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Nepali citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇳🇬 NigeriaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Nigerian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇳🇬 Nigeria (in United States)United KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Nigerian citizens living in the United States need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre in the United States.
🇵🇰 PakistanUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Pakistani citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇵🇰 Pakistan (in United States)United KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Pakistani citizens living in the United States need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre in the United States.
🇵🇭 PhilippinesUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Filipino citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇷🇺 RussiaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Russian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇱🇰 Sri LankaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Sri Lankan citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇹🇭 ThailandUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Thai citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇹🇷 TurkeyUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Turkish citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇺🇦 UkraineUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Ukrainian citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇻🇪 VenezuelaUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Venezuelan citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.
🇻🇳 VietnamUnited KingdomStandard Visitor visa
Vietnamese citizens need a UK Standard Visitor visa — apply online on gov.uk and give your biometrics at a UK visa application centre.

Overseas Domestic Worker visa (3)

Youth Mobility Scheme visa (2)

Short-term study visa (English language, 6–11 months) (2)

British National (Overseas) visa (2)

Adult dependent relative visa (2)

Child dependant visa (2)

Direct Airside Transit visa (2)

EU Settlement Scheme family permit (2)

Fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner visa (2)

Global Business Mobility – Senior or Specialist Worker visa (2)

Global Talent visa (2)

Graduate visa (2)

Health and Care Worker visa (2)

High Potential Individual visa (2)

India Young Professionals Scheme visa (2)

Innovator Founder visa (2)

International Sportsperson visa (2)

Marriage Visitor visa (2)

Parent visa (2)

Partner/Spouse visa (2)

Returning Resident visa (2)

Scale-up Worker visa (2)

Skilled Worker visa (2)

Student visa (2)

Temporary Work visa (Creative Worker) (2)

Visitor in Transit visa (2)

Child Student visa (2)

Minister of Religion visa (T2) (2)

UK Ancestry visa (2)