Every Canada visa route, explained

Transit visa

For travellers passing through a Canadian airport (within 48 hours) to reach a third country.

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Study permit

For courses or programs in Canada lasting longer than six months at a designated learning institution.

• International students at Canadian schools, colleges and universities

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Work permit

For working temporarily in Canada — employer-specific (LMIA-based) or open work permits.

• Temporary foreign workers, intra-company transfers and post-graduation workers

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Family sponsorship

For spouses, partners, children, parents and grandparents sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

• Relatives of Canadian citizens and permanent residents

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Express Entry (permanent residence)

The main route to permanent residence for skilled workers via Federal Skilled Worker, Trades and Canadian Experience Class.

• Skilled workers seeking Canadian permanent residence

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