toshiko
Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦各类签证路径全解析

哈萨克斯坦为每种目的都设有对应的签证路径——短期访问对约85个国籍的普通护照免签（视国家为30–90天；印度为14天），109国名单内的国民可在签证与移民门户（vmp.gov.kz）在线申请单次入境旅游电子签证（60美元，需邀请函），其余国籍则需哈萨克斯坦领事签证。此外还有商务、学习、工作、家庭和过境路径。提供经核实指南的路径会直接跳转至指南；其余路径则链接至 gov.kz 上外交部官方签证制度页面。

签证路径

访问与旅游

Visit — visa-free, tourist e-Visa or consular visa (B12/B10)

Short visits for tourism, guest and business purposes. Around 80 nationalities enter visa-free on an ordinary passport (most for 30 calendar days); citizens of the 109 listed states can get a single-entry tourist e-Visa on the official Visa and Migration Portal (a registered invitation is required); everyone else applies at a Kazakh embassy or consulate.

  • Tourists, guests and short-term business visitors
Visa-free typically 30 days; tourist (B12) visas are issued for up to 90 days

19 份经核实的分步指南 →

学习

Student visa (C9)

For admission to and study at Kazakh educational organizations (secondary, technical, professional and higher education). C9 visas are issued at the location of the educational institution in which the visa recipient is enrolled.

  • Students admitted to a Kazakh educational organization

官方页面 →

工作与商务

Work visa (C3–C6)

For foreigners taking up labour activity in Kazakhstan and their family members — generally tied to a Kazakh work permit. A single-entry C3 is issued for up to 90 days; multiple-entry C3 for up to 3 years.

  • Employees with a Kazakh work permit and their families
Single-entry up to 90 days; multiple-entry C3 up to 3 years

官方页面 →

家庭与居留

Family reunification visa (C2)

For family members of citizens of Kazakhstan, of foreigners permanently residing in Kazakhstan, of kandas (ethnic Kazakhs) and of business immigrants.

  • Family members joining residents of Kazakhstan

官方页面 →

其他途径

Business visa (B1–B3)

For participants of conferences, symposiums, forums, exhibitions and other events, business meetings and lectures. Citizens of 48 listed economically developed states can obtain B1/B3 (and B10/B12) single-entry visas without an invitation from the Kazakh side.

  • Conference participants, business meeting attendees, guest lecturers

官方页面 →

Medical treatment visa (C12)

For treatment, medical examination or consultation in Kazakhstan, accompanying persons, and persons caring for close relatives under treatment. A treatment e-Visa also exists for the listed e-Visa nationalities.

  • Medical patients and accompanying persons

官方页面 →

Neo Nomad Visa (B12-1)

Kazakhstan's digital-nomad route: a B12-1 tourist visa issued by Kazakh foreign missions to individuals who work remotely and have a steady income from abroad.

  • Remote workers with steady income from abroad

官方页面 →

Visa to obtain a residence permit (B8)

For persons traveling to Kazakhstan to obtain permission for permanent residence. CIS citizens staying longer than the visa-free window use the Temporary Residence Permit (TRP) instead, issued for up to 1 year.

  • Applicants for permanent residence; long-staying CIS citizens (TRP)

官方页面 →

经核实的分步指南

基于官方来源整理——材料、费用、时间线，每一项事实均标注日期并附链接。

访问（免签） (19)

🇦🇪 阿联酋 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Emirati citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇦🇪 阿联酋（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Emirati citizens living in the United States can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes; apply from the United States (or anywhere), the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇪🇬 埃及 → 哈萨克斯坦Single-entry tourist e-Visa
Egyptian citizens need a visa for Kazakhstan, but Egypt is on the 109-country e-Visa list: apply online on the Visa and Migration Portal (vmp.gov.kz) with an invitation number from your Kazakh host, pay the US$60 tourist consular fee, and fly into Astana or Almaty.
🇪🇬 埃及（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦Single-entry tourist e-Visa
Egyptian citizens living in the United States need a visa for Kazakhstan, but Egypt is on the 109-country e-Visa list: apply online on the Visa and Migration Portal (vmp.gov.kz) from the US with an invitation number from your Kazakh host, pay the US$60 tourist consular fee, and fly into Astana or Almaty — the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇩🇪 德国 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
German citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇩🇪 德国（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
German citizens living in the United States can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes; apply from the United States (or anywhere), the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇷🇺 俄罗斯 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Russian citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 90 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇷🇺 俄罗斯（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Russian citizens living in the United States can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 90 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes; apply from the United States (or anywhere), the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇺🇸 美国 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
American citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇳🇬 尼日利亚 → 哈萨克斯坦Single-entry tourist e-Visa
Nigerian citizens need a visa for Kazakhstan, but Nigeria is on the 109-country e-Visa list: apply online on the Visa and Migration Portal (vmp.gov.kz) with an invitation number from your Kazakh host, pay the US$60 tourist consular fee, and fly into Astana or Almaty.
🇳🇬 尼日利亚（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦Single-entry tourist e-Visa
Nigerian citizens living in the United States need a visa for Kazakhstan, but Nigeria is on the 109-country e-Visa list: apply online on the Visa and Migration Portal (vmp.gov.kz) from the US with an invitation number from your Kazakh host, pay the US$60 tourist consular fee, and fly into Astana or Almaty — the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇹🇷 土耳其 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Turkish citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 90 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇹🇷 土耳其（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Turkish citizens living in the United States can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 90 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes; apply from the United States (or anywhere), the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇮🇳 印度 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Indian citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 14 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇮🇳 印度（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Indian citizens living in the United States can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 14 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes; apply from the United States (or anywhere), the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇬🇧 英国 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
British citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇬🇧 英国（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
British citizens living in the United States can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes; apply from the United States (or anywhere), the process is identical regardless of residence.
🇨🇳 中国 → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Chinese citizens can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes.
🇨🇳 中国（居住在美国） → 哈萨克斯坦访问（免签）
Chinese citizens living in the United States can visit Kazakhstan visa-free — ordinary-passport holders may stay up to 30 days per visit under the official MFA visa-regime table, for tourist, guest and business purposes; apply from the United States (or anywhere), the process is identical regardless of residence.